After a delay, the \u201cNext page\u201d link will appear on the lower right-hand side of the page. Click the link to continue.<\/div>\n

Safe work as a target<\/h2>\n
The safety guide provides basic information on behaviour, working methods, safety management and action to be taken in the event of an accident, of which people must be aware before beginning work at the Laanila industrial.<\/p>\n
Please read this guide carefully. Please also read and familiarise yourself with instructions and regulations that apply to your tasks. Be professional and find safe and healthy ways to work!<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n

Legislation<\/h2>\n
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act (Ty\u00f6turvallisuuslaki 738\/2002), the employer must take care of everything necessary to protect employees from accidents and to prevent any workrelated detriment to employees\u2019 health. The employer must provide the employee with sufficient training and guidance to avoid work-related accidents and illness.<\/p>\n
The employee must comply with instructions for organisation and protection, use the necessary protective equipment and take care of his or her own safety as well as that of his or her colleagues. Penalties or a maximum of one year\u2019s imprisonment will be issued for breaches in occupational safety.<\/p>\n
Correct and safe working methods include:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Keeping the workplace clean and tidy.<\/li>\n
Keeping tools in good condition.<\/li>\n
Compliance with work and usage instructions.<\/li>\n
Use of the necessary personal protective equipment.<\/li>\n
Reporting hazards and removing them where possible.<\/li>\n
Taking other employees into account.<\/li>\n
Care and caution. You have the right to refrain from carrying out work which could cause a danger to you or others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Occupational wellbeing<\/h2>\n
The target of occupational emotional health is a working community which encourages good cooperation, creativity and trying one\u2019s best. Occupational wellbeing can be strengthened and developed if work is organised and scaled in a meaningful way. Employees experience higher job satisfaction if their work is suitably challenging and provides them with opportunities to learn and develop.<\/p>\n
\n
Emotional abuse will not be tolerated at the Laanila industrial park. Everyone has the right to physical and emotional integrity at the workplace. Emotional abuse is against the law. Emotional abuse may lead to the termination or cancellation of an employment relationship.<\/li>\n
It is the supervisor\u2019s task to look after his or her subordinates. The supervisor should intervene immediately in any problems in the working atmosphere in his or her department.<\/li>\n
If you feel like you have been treated in a manner that conflicts with the rules for a healthy working community, contact your supervisor or industrial safety delegate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Safety training and the occupational safety card<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
All permanent personnel in the Laanila industrial park area must successfully complete occupational safety card training.<\/li>\n
We require the employees of our partners who work in the area to have a valid occupational safety card and occupational safety training (Turvainfo).<\/li>\n
Summer workers will be provided with factoryspecific safety training.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Moving around the factory site area<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\n
Access to the site area is permitted only to access permit holders (ID cards and Flexim ID for personnel) or to holders of guest cards, which are issued at the gates or office building. Guests and customers are only permitted access to the site area when supervised by a host who is responsible for them. The host must be a member of personnel.<\/li>\n
There is video surveillance in the industrial park area.<\/li>\n
There is constant security in the industrial park area, and people and traffic may be subject to random spot checks on belongings when exiting the factory area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Traffic<\/h2>\n
\n
$\"\"$ The speed limit in the industrial park area is 30 km\/h.<\/li>\n
Vehicle traffic in the industrial park area is limited only to deliveries of raw materials and goods and to service traffic.<\/li>\n
Other vehicle traffic in the area or vehicles brought into the park are subject to permits.<\/li>\n
Motor vehicles must be parked using the designated parking spaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Worksite traffic<\/h2>\n
\n
$\"\"$ Forklift trucks may only be driven by a person who has undergone appropriate training and guidance in how to do so.<\/li>\n
Passenger lifts may only be used by people who have undergone appropriate training and guidance in how to do so. Fall protection must be used when using a passenger lift.<\/li>\n
Be aware of other traffic when moving around the industrial park.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Bicycles<\/strong><\/p>\n
Always use pedestrian and cycle paths where possible when cycling or walking. The use of studded winter bicycle tyres is recommended during the winter.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ Important regulations<\/h2>\n
\n
Smoking is absolutely forbidden outside of designated smoking points.<\/li>\n
Smoking is also forbidden in machinery and vehicles in the industrial park.<\/li>\n
The possession and use of alcohol, drugs or intoxicants is forbidden, as is intoxication.<\/li>\n
It is forbidden to take photographs in the area without a permit.<\/li>\n
Telephones which are not ex-protected should be turned off in spaces marked with EX and in production facilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Rules for safe work<\/h2>\n
\n
$\"\"$ Do not let your actions cause danger or harm to yourself, others, the environment or property.<\/li>\n
Never prioritise urgency over safety.<\/li>\n
Comply with instructions and work permit obligations. Do not take risks. If you aren\u2019t sure about something, ask before taking action!<\/li>\n
Always keep your tools and working environment tidy and in a safe condition.<\/li>\n
Never touch equipment or enter spaces for which you have not received orientation.<\/li>\n
Before starting work, always check the locations of exit routes, protected areas, emergency showers, fire extinguishers and rescue equipment and the nearest telephone with which to call for help in an emergency.<\/li>\n
Immediately report all dangers of accident or injury you observe to your supervisor and those who are affected by the danger.<\/li>\n
Regularly revise instructions which set out your obligations, at least once a year. Inform your supervisor if you observe the instructions to be outdated or insufficient.<\/li>\n
Take responsibility for the consequences of your actions, both to yourself and to others.<\/li>\n
Set an example to others in everything you do!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
Work permits<\/h2>\n
Work subject to permits includes:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Repair work<\/li>\n
Band work<\/li>\n
Hot work<\/li>\n
Confined space work<\/li>\n
Lifting<\/li>\n
Electrical work<\/li>\n
Excavation work<\/li>\n
Working with asbestos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Work permits are always in written format. They are granted by the department which commissions the work.<\/p>\n
Before starting work, always check where the nearest emergency shower, protected area, eye rinse solution, fire extinguisher, fire alarm button and exit route are located, as well as how to report an emergency, and remember that work may only begin once you have received permission to do so.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Using machines and equipment<\/h2>\n
$\"2016_14_1\"$ <\/p>\n
\n
It is forbidden to remove protective equipment when a machine is running.<\/li>\n
Only equipment designed and constructed for use in flammable and explosive work (ATEXapproved) may be used in flammable and explosive areas.<\/li>\n
If you observe deficiencies in safety gear or danger of an accident, inform your supervisor immediately.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Equipment maintenance<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Be sure to clean and service tools and equipment immediately after use.<\/li>\n
Always check the electrical safety of electrical equipment.<\/li>\n
Report any malfunctions to your supervisor immediately.<\/li>\n
Do not carry out temporary repairs: always leave maintenance procedures to a professional.<\/li>\n
Do not use faulty equipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Using ladders and scaffolding<\/h2>\n
\n
$\"\"$ Ladders may be used in areas with normal room height (less than 2 m).<\/li>\n
It is forbidden to work with ladders.<\/li>\n
Always use scaffolding or passenger lifts when working at a height in excess of normal room height (more than 2 metres.)<\/li>\n
Before use, check the scaffolding card to make sure that the scaffolding has been inspected and signed for.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Work clothing and personal protective equipment<\/h2>\n
\n
Work clothing must be used in production, storage, maintenance and laboratory tasks.<\/li>\n
Protective equipment is meant for personal use.<\/li>\n
Treat the personal equipment you are issued with carefully and keep it in good condition.<\/li>\n
Report any faults or deficiencies you observe in your equipment to your employer without delay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The minimum requirements for the use of protective equipment in all production areas are set out in guidelines as follows (basic equipment): helmet, appropriate clothing, work gloves and safety footwear. There are also safety rules\/instructions in force at the site area which stipulate the use of other protective equipment in addition to basic equipment.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n
Hearing protectors
\n<\/strong>Use hearing protectors when noise levels exceed 80 dB(A). Noise areas are marked.<\/p>\n
Hand protection
\n<\/strong>Protect your hands when there is a risk of exposure to chemicals or when you are dealing with equipment, machinery or objects which pose a mechanical danger.<\/p>\n
Eye protection
\n<\/strong>Use mask-style safety glasses in production areas and whenever handling hazardous substances.<\/p>\n
Protective footwear
\n<\/strong>Use safety footwear in production areas, storage areas and repair workshops.<\/p>\n
Respirators
\n<\/strong>Use respirators accordingly based on your task.<\/p>\n
Loading\/Unloading places
\n<\/strong>Use fall protection at places where it is available. In other places use vehicle safety equipment.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Housekeeping<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\n
Keep your working environment tidy and keep your tools and equipment in the appropriate places.<\/li>\n
Do not expect anyone else to clean up after you.<\/li>\n
Remove any slippery substances from floors and clear away waste and scrap.<\/li>\n
Once your work is complete, make sure to hand over your work site in safe condition and ensure unobstructed access.<\/li>\n
Good Housekeeping is the foundation of occupational safety and satisfaction at work!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Sorting and collecting waste<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
The industrial park complies with Waste Act legislation. The key objective of the legislation is to reduce the amount of waste created and the hazard it poses, as well as to make use of waste.<\/p>\n
Types of waste<\/strong><\/p>\n
Recycle:<\/p>\n
\n
Paper<\/li>\n
Cardboard<\/li>\n
Metal<\/li>\n
Mixed waste (= Energy waste)<\/li>\n
Plastic packaging<\/li>\n
Glass<\/li>\n
etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The site contact person for hazardous waste is Antti Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4, tel. 050 464 0801<\/p>\n
\n
Be careful when handling chemical and hazardous waste.<\/li>\n
Take care of cleanliness and tidiness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Classifi cation of chemical substances and hazard pictograms<\/h2>\n
Danger classifi cations and symbols according to the Chemicals Act (Kemikaalilaki 599\/2013) Classification<\/p>\n
\n
Exposure to chemicals primarily takes place through the respiratory system and via the skin, though in some cases chemicals can also be swallowed. In addition to normal production situations, exposure can also be signifi cant during maintenance and cleaning work, as well as in various disturbance situations.<\/li>\n
Always use the appropriate personal protective equipment when handling dangerous substances.<\/li>\n
Familiarise yourself with instructions and safety data sheets for chemicals in use in departments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
New GHS system-compliant hazard pictograms<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
$\"2016-ekovoimalaitos\"$ The Laanila Ecopower plant<\/h2>\n
The Laanila Ecopower plant owned by Oulun Energia utilises approximately 140,000 tonnes a year of source-sorted municipal solid waste and industrial waste. The plant produces high-pressure steam which is utilised in the production of electricity and district heating at the adjacent Laanilan Voima power plant. Laanilan Voima Oy is responsible for the use and maintenance of the Laanila eco-power plant.<\/p>\n
Special sites:<\/strong><\/p>\n
In addition to waste fuel material, the plant also stores and handles ashes, produced from combustion, which are classed as hazardous waste: APC-residue (air pollution control) and boiler ash. In addition, the plant also stores the following hazardous chemicals: Ammonia water (24.5%), sodium hydroxide (50%), calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide and activated carbon, as well as minor quantities of other chemicals. For this reason, particular attention must be paid to the selection and use of personal protective equipment. Further information is available from the Ecopower plant\u2019s control room.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Formic Acid\u00a0(HCOOH)<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki2\"$ $\"merkki6\"$ <\/p>\n
Formic acid is a colourless, corrosive and volatile liquid with a pungent and penetrating odour. It forms a mist in humid air. Formic acid corrodes several metals (e.g. aluminium, lead, cast iron). When stored over long periods of time, strong formic acid forms flammable and poisonous carbon monoxide gas.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
The liquid is corrosive to the skin and causes painful redness, irritation and blistering. Formic acid is easily absorbed by the skin. An employee splashed in the face and neck with hot formic acid experienced skin damage, respiratory diffi culty and death after six hours. Long-term or repeated exposure of the skin to formic acid may cause a rash. Vapours can cause chronic inflammation in the conjunctiva in the eye.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use protective gloves (e.g. neoprene or PVC) and facial protection (at least eye protection), as well as appropriate protective clothing. Possibility of emergency shower and eye rinse.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Rinse the skin with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary. Rinse the eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 20 minutes. The patient should be attended to by a medical professional.<\/p>\n
Inhalation<\/h3>\n
Formix acid vapours are a powerful irritant to the nose and throat, inducing coughing and tightness in the chest. After inhalation of large quantities of formic acid, preparations must be made to prevent and treat swelling of the throat, respiratory distress, and respiratory inflammation.<\/p>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n
Good ventilation and an appropriate respirator. When dealing with high concentrations and WHENEVER THERE IS AN ACCIDENT, self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and sealed, whole-body hazardous materials suits must be used.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Fresh air. Should respiratory problems occur, provide oxygen and give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if necessary. The patient should be taken to hospital.<\/p>\n
AIV solutions (cf. formic acid)<\/strong><\/p>\n
The primary component of the silage preservatives is formic acid, which occurs in the products at concentrations of 30 – 80%.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hydrogen peroxide, 50%\u00a0(H2O2)<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki1\"$ $\"merkki6\"$ <\/p>\n
Hydrogen peroxide (50 percent) is highly oxidising. Risk of decomposition upon heating. Risk of decomposition when it comes into contact with incompatible compounds (metal oxides, metal ions such as Mn, Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Zn, metal salts, bases, reductive materials). Causes risk of fire\/explosion in compounds with flammable material. Corrosive. Respiratory irritant.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
Is corrosive to the skin, may cause colourlessness of the skin and redness, blistering. Contact with the eyes causes severe inflammation of the conjunctiva and may cause serious damage to the cornea. May cause permanent eye damage.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use protective gloves (e.g. neoprene, nitrile, natural rubber or PVC) and facial protection (at least eye protection), as well as appropriate protective clothing. DO NOT USE LEATHER OR COTTON GLOVES, LEATHER OR COTTON CLOTHING, OR LEATHER FOOTWEAR (fire hazard). Possibility of emergency shower and eye rinse.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Remove affected clothing immediately. Spatters must be rinsed away immediately with plenty of water. If irritation to the skin is persistent, seek medical attention. Rinse the eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 20 minutes, also rinsing under the eyelids, and seek medical attention.<\/p>\n
Inhalation\/ingestion<\/h3>\n
Inhalation of aerosols may cause irritation and inflammation of the mucous membranes and pulmonary oedema. When swallowed, the product can cause corrosive damage to the upper digestive tract and stomach.<\/p>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n
Good ventilation and local removal. Use an appropriate respirator if ventilation is insufficient (filter type NO\/CO, ABEK). When dealing with high concentrations, use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and a chemical-resistant hazardous materials suit.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Inhalation:<\/strong> Move away from exposure. Keep warm. Provide oxygen or give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if necessary. Contact a doctor immediately.<\/p>\n
Ingestion:\u00a0<\/strong>Rinse the mouth with water. Drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Never give an unconscious person anything by mouth. Keep warm. Contact a doctor immediately.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Peracetic acid, 40%\u00a0(CH3COOOH)<\/h2>\n
Peracetic acid is oxidising and highly corrosive. Causes a fire hazard. Risk of decomposition upon heating. Risk of decomposition upon contact with incompatible materials (flammable materials, ignitable materials, reducing materials, organic materials, metal chlorides, bases, impurities, rust, dirt).<\/p>\n
$\"merkki1\"$ $\"merkki6\"$ $\"merkki3\"$ $\"merkki4\"$ <\/p>\n
Effect on the skin, inhalation\/ingestion, fire hazard etc. information (cf. hydrogen peroxide, 50 %).<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Oxygen, cryogenic\u00a0(O2)<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki1\"$ <\/p>\n
An oxidiser, maintains combustion. Ignites oils and other materials which contain lipids, and causes smouldering fire to burst into flame. The combustion reaction is extremely powerful. An increase in oxygen content of just a couple of per cent will cause a rapid increase in the speed of combustion of e.g. clothing. As it gasifies, the liquid oxygen forms a misty cloud. An oxygen cloud can be dispersed using water spray.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
Causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use eye protection and loose, insulated protective gloves (not rubber). Protective clothing may not be flammable material and it should be easily removable (risk of freezing and fire).<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Cryogenic burns should be rinsed in warm water (max. +35\u00b0C). Massage, warming or rinsing with water which is too warm, will worsen the injury. Seek medical attention as soon as possible.<\/p>\n
Inhalation<\/h3>\n
At normal pressure, oxygen can be inhaled for several hours without risk to health. Long-term exposure to a minimum of 80% oxygen can easily cause inflammation of the respiratory tract. The inhalation of pure oxygen under increased pressure may cause oxygen poisoning with symptoms including tunnel vision, pupil dilation and loss of vision.<\/p>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n
Good ventilation. Seek a medical examination if symptoms of respiratory irritation occur.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
High concentrations of oxygen absorbed into clothing will greatly increase the risk of ignition. Oxygen that has been absorbed by clothing dissipates very slowly. Clothing which has absorbed oxygen should be aired for a minimum of 30 minutes. The temperature of the liquid is -183 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hydrogen\u00a0(H2)<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki2\"$ $\"merkki5\"$ <\/p>\n
Hydrogen is a colourless, odourless, highly combustible gas, which forms an explosive mixture with air. Hydrogen is the lightest of the gases and it reacts violently with halogens and most halogen compounds.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
Hydrogen flames are diffi cult to detect and will cause severe burns upon contact.<\/p>\n
Inhalation<\/h3>\n
Pure hydrogen gas is not poisonous. Inhalation of hydrogen gas will make a person\u2019s voice become high-pitched. In high concentrations it can displace oxygen and cause asphyxiation in confi ned spaces. Symptoms of oxygen defi ciency begin to appear when the oxygen concentration falls below 18%.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Move the exposed person immediately to give them fresh air, but do not enter any space with insuffi cient oxygen without a compressed air respirator. Provide oxygen or give mouth-tomouth resuscitation if necessary.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Carbon monoxide\u00a0(CO)<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki2\"$ $\"merkki7\"$ <\/p>\n
Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable and poisonous gas that is slightly lighter than air and has low solubility. Carbon monoxide forms from the incomplete combustion of organic matter. Carbon monoxide forms an extremely combustible gas mixture with air. Corrodes iron at high pressure.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
When in liquid form, causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\n
Inhalation<\/h3>\n
Irritates the respiratory system, eyes and skin. Carbon monoxide binds haemoglobin in the blood 200 – 300 times more effi ciently than oxygen. Symptoms of overexposure include headache, dizziness, nausea, sweating, convulsions and respiratory arrest. High concentrations can result in the rapid loss of consciousness without any warning symptoms.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Move the exposed person to a location with fresh air. If breathing has stopped, give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Provide the patient with 100% oxygen if available. Seek immediate medical attention.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nitrogen, carbon dioxide and shield gases of welding<\/h2>\n
In gas form it is colourless, odourless and an asphyxiant. Gas which has just evaporated from liquid form is visible as a light vapour cloud. Vapourised gas displaces air, especially in confined spaces, and therefore poses a danger of asphyxiation.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
When in liquid form, causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use eye protection and loose, insulated protective gloves.<\/p>\n
Inhalation<\/h3>\n
Cases of oxygen deficiency (oxygen concentration less than 17%) will cause temporary confusion and impaired reasoning. When the concentration of oxygen is less than 10%, the person is no longer able to move or call for help, and loss of consciousness is possible. When the concentration of oxygen is less than 6%, loss of consciousness and death within a few minutes will occur.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
The patient should be taken to a location with fresh air, but do not enter a space with insufficient oxygen without using a compressed air respirator. Provide oxygen or give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if necessary. Loosen tight clothes, medical attention.<\/p>\n
Fire hazard<\/strong><\/p>\n
The gas does not burn and instead suffocates the combustion of other materials.<\/p>\n
Other noteworthy information<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use special respirators. N.B.! A gas mask used for poisonous gases is not suitable! YOU MUST USE SELFCONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS (SCBA) OR AIR LINE RESPIRATOR.<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Methanol<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki2\"$ $\"merkki7\"$ $\"merkki4\"$ $\"merkki3\"$ <\/p>\n
Methanol is a highly combustible, flammable liquid. It ignites easily under the effects of heat, sparks, static electricity and flame. Methanol vapour concentrations cause headache, fatigue, nausea and irritation of the mucous membranes.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin\/eyes<\/h3>\n
Methanol splashes and vapours irritate the eyes and skin. Methanol is absorbed through the skin and high exposure can cause symptoms of poisoning.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use personal protective equipment and a selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA) if necessary. Use an anti-chemical spatter suit if there is a danger of coming into contact with the liquid.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/h3>\n
Splashes in the eyes<\/strong><\/p>\n
Rinse the eyes with plenty of running water for 20 minutes, keeping the eyelids open.<\/p>\n
Contact with skin<\/strong><\/p>\n
Rinse the exposed area with plenty of running water and remove the contaminated clothing immediately.<\/p>\n
Oral exposure<\/strong><\/p>\n
Rinse the mouth of the aff ected person. Take the person to a fi rst aid point immediately for medical attention.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ammonia (NH3)<\/h2>\n
$\"merkki7\"$ $\"merkki3\"$ <\/p>\n
Ammonia is a colourless, pungentsmelling and extremely irritating gas which can be liquefi ed into a colourless liquid. Reacts violently with acids and oxidants developing heat. Ammonia gas may burn but is not easily combustible.<\/p>\n
Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
Irritating to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes, and can cause corrosion. Liquid ammonia also causes cryogenic burns.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use protective gloves (e.g. neoprene, nitrile or PVC) and facial protection (at least eye protection), as well as appropriate protective clothing. Possibility of emergency shower and eye rinse.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Rinse the skin with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary. Rinse the eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 20 minutes. Seek medical attention.<\/p>\n
Inhalation<\/h3>\n
Poisonous when inhaled. The gas is an irritant and, at higher concentrations, is corrosive to the eyes and mucous membranes of the respiratory system. Causes coughing, irritation, watering of the eyes and respiratory difficulties. High concentrations may cause rapid death due to swelling of the throat or pulmonary oedema.<\/p>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n
Good ventilation and local removal. Check ammonia concentrations. At small concentrations use a full mask with an ammonia filter (ABEK). When dealing with high concentrations and WHENEVER THERE IS AN ACCIDENT, use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and sealed, whole-body hazardous materials suits.<\/p>\n
First aid<\/strong><\/p>\n
Fresh air. If breathing has stopped, give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and oxygen. If the heart has stopped, give CPR. Must be taken to hospital immediately.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fire safety protection<\/h2>\n
\n
$\"\"$ All departments are equipped with automatic fire alarm equipment.<\/li>\n
The locations\/places of fire extinguishers are marked using the adjacent signs.<\/li>\n
Check the location of fire alarm buttons and fire extinguishers in your work area.<\/li>\n
Never store items so that they block access to fire extinguishers.<\/li>\n
Never put a used fire extinguisher back in its place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Exits<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Exits are marked with exit signs.<\/li>\n
It is forbidden to store items in front of exit routes, access doors or fire extinguishing equipment.<\/li>\n
Corridors, stairs and lobbies must be kept free from obstruction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
What to do if an accident occurs<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
The same protocol can be used in all accident situations.<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0ASSESS THE SITUATION<\/strong>What has happened and where, under what conditions, are there casualties?<\/li>\n
RESCUE<\/strong>People in danger, prevent others from entering the danger zone.<\/li>\n
EXTINGUISH<\/strong>Using the nearest fire extinguisher. Stop or prevent further leaks when dealing with a chemical leak.<\/li>\n
CALL FOR HELP<\/strong>Use the fire alarm button or telephone 112. Note! 020 710 8333 is Laanila Industrial Park internal emergency number.<\/li>\n
LIMIT<\/strong>The spread of the fire, close fire doors and hatches, prevent further danger from occurring in the area, in chemical leaks, limit the leak and prevent it from spreading.<\/li>\n
GUIDE<\/strong>Rescue units to the site, direct traffic past the site of the incident.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
Gas hazards<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
The industrial area uses and manufactures various gases classified as dangerous chemical materials. Familiarise yourself with the safety data sheets for at least the following materials:<\/p>\n
\n
Ammonia – irritant<\/strong><\/li>\n
Nitrogen – asphyxiant<\/strong><\/li>\n
Hydrogen – ignites easily (explodes)<\/strong><\/li>\n
Carbon monoxide – rapid loss of consciousness<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
In cases of gas leak, the general emergency signal is given, unless it is a localised problem.<\/p>\n
Take the following action:<\/p>\n
\n
Evacuate the danger zone immediately cross-wind or to a protected area.<\/li>\n
Contact operative personnel \/ the control room.<\/li>\n
Report immediately to the person who ordered the work so that she or he knows that you are safe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Accidents at work and illnesses<\/h2>\n
What to do in the event of an accident at work or illness<\/strong><\/p>\n
Serious accident or illness<\/p>\n
\n
Call an ambulance, tel. 112 or 020 710 8333.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Chemical splashes<\/p>\n
\n
Remove contaminated clothing.<\/li>\n
Go to the emergency shower and remain there for at least 20 minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Chemical incidents<\/h2>\n
First aid for all chemical incidents is to rinse immediately with water, which should last at least 20 minutes.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Eye injuries<\/p>\n
\n
If a chemical has come into contact with the eye, rinse the eye with running water or use an eye rinse solution for 15-30 minutes.<\/li>\n
If the eye injury occurred from impact, the patient should lie down and the eyes should be protected.<\/li>\n
Report the emergency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Gas-related incident<\/p>\n
\n
Evacuate immediately and seek fresh air.<\/li>\n
Alert the operative personnel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Mild incidents<\/p>\n
\n
After first aid, direct the injured employee to his or her own health care centre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Electrical accidents<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\n
Rescue must begin as soon as possible in electrical accidents.<\/li>\n
If a person is still in contact with the electrical current, the current must be turned off (e.g. remove the plug from the wall or turn off the electricity at the main switch).<\/li>\n
Be careful that you don\u2019t receive an electric shock yourself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N.B.!
\n<\/strong>The victim will conduct electricity for as long as he or she is in contact with the current. Do not rush into help without caution, and bear your own safety in mind.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
First aid equipment<\/h2>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\n
First aid cabinets are located in highly visible places in various departments.<\/li>\n
First aid cabinets contain supplies for e.g. the treatment of small injuries and first aid.<\/li>\n
First aid packages are located near exits.<\/li>\n
First aid packages contain supplies for treating more serious injuries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Major accident<\/h2>\n
In the event of a major accident, those members of personnel not participating in the prevention work should move to a meeting point for a roll call.<\/p>\n
Depending on the wind direction, meeting points are:<\/p>\n
\n
The repair workshop hall<\/li>\n
The parking area near the site dispatch office<\/li>\n
The office yard and car park<\/li>\n
In front of the fire station<\/li>\n
The laboratory car park<\/li>\n
The Korkia car park<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Department supervisors will lead their personnel to meeting points and act as contact persons for the rescue department management, report numbers and wait for further instruction.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Gas danger siren<\/h2>\n
$\"kaasuvaara\"$ <\/p>\n
The general danger signal for gas hazards is a continuous rising and falling siren (lasts approx. 1 min), after which time it will be repeated.<\/p>\n
\n
Move cross-wind immediately to the nearest protected area<\/li>\n
Stop air conditioning.<\/li>\n
Close doors and windows.<\/li>\n
Remain indoors and listen for the authorities to provide new instructions via loudspeakers or other announcement.<\/li>\n
Use protectors if necessary.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
The all-clear signal is a constant siren with a duration of 1 minute.<\/p>\n
Shelter-In-Places are marked with signs. Shelter-In-Places include e.g. site\u00b4s control rooms, the repair workshop building, main office building, dispatch office, etc. Check the location of shelter-in places using the centre spread of this guide.
\n<\/p>\n
Safety test<\/h2>\n
After a successful test, the following information is asked: first name and surname, date of birth, date, employer, client company, e-mail address and the number of a valid occupational safety card (if you have one).<\/p>\n
The test consists of multiple choice questions, and there can be more than one correct answer.\u00a0Choose all correct answers.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Effect on the skin<\/h3>\nHydrogen flames are diffi cult to detect and will cause severe burns upon contact.<\/p>\n

Effect on the skin<\/h3>\nWhen in liquid form, causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\n

Effect on the skin<\/h3>\nWhen in liquid form, causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\nProtection<\/strong><\/p>\nUse eye protection and loose, insulated protective gloves.<\/p>\n

Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
Hydrogen flames are diffi cult to detect and will cause severe burns upon contact.<\/p>\n

Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
When in liquid form, causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\n

Effect on the skin<\/h3>\n
When in liquid form, causes cryogenic burns upon contact with the skin.<\/p>\n
Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n
Use eye protection and loose, insulated protective gloves.<\/p>\n